Climate Change and Incarceration

Investigating wildfire and heat risk on prisons, jails, detention centers, and psychiatric facilities

Choose your preferred text size and map theme:

On May 4, 2022, New Mexico State Hospital (a.k.a. New Mexico Behavioral Health Institute), a psychiatric facility in Las Vegas, Nevada, was forced to evacuate as wildfires raged across the state and threatened to engulf the town. Almost 200 people had to evacuated from the facility. In Texas, a majority of jails, prisons, and detention centers are in places with more than 50 days of 90-plus-degree heat indexes. These facilities are like ovens in the heat, and those inside are left without air condition or other ways to get cool amidst the rising temperatures.



These sweltering conditions and dangerous wildfires have a disproportionate impact on these carceral locales, enclosures like prisons, jails, detention centers, and psychiatric facilities. We group these types of facilities together becuase of the disabling nature of mass incarceration in the United States and the pervasive logics of incarceration that characterize the lives of disabled and mad people at psychiatric facilities.



This map shows the impact of climate change related heat and wildfire risk and its impacts on carceral locales across the U.S. Through this tool we hope to show how climate change disproportionately impacts incarcerated people, and how carceral locales are on the frontlines of climate change. Scroll down to interact with the map and see where and how climate change impacts contribute to worsening conditions for those incarcerated.



Sources: The Marshall Project, The Intercept Climate and Punishment Project, Union of Concerned Scientists Killer Heat in the U.S. Report, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S.D.A. Forest Service



Heat Risk (days over 90 degrees)
Wilfire Risk (current)
Filter by type of facility
Show state data
Refresh the page