Flow Accumulation-Multiple Flow Direction

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Select "Data Preparation->Flow Accumulation-Multiple Flow Direction". Specify the parameters, the algorithms and  and the output file.

 

DataPreparation_MultipleFlowDirectionDlg

 

Output: Flow Accumulation

 

Flow accumulation is an indirect way of measuring the drainage areas (in units of grid cells).

 

Method: Multiple Flow Direction

 

A multiple flow direction algorithm assumes that subsurface flow occurs in all downslope directions from any given point.

 

DEM file

 

The DEM data of the area.

 

Algorithm: MFD-Quinn(Quinn et al., 1991)

 

MFD with a fixed flow partitioning exponent.

 

       P for MFD-Quinn

 

       The flow partitioning exponent.

 

 

 

Algorithm: MFD-md

 

The maximum downslope gradient was chosen as the local topographic attribute for the flow-partition scheme. Use a linear function of the maximum downslope gradient as f(e).

 

DataPreparation_MFDmdPValue

 

where e is tangent b with b being the maximum downslope gradient; f(e) is the flow partition function; pu and pl are the upper and lower bounds of f(e) and are used as the p values representing completely divergent and convergent flows, respectively (see discussion below); and emin and emax are the e values which are associated with pl and pu, respectively. The typical values  for the bounds (i.e. pu and pl) are 1.1 and 10.