Surface Derivatives

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Select "Data Preparation->Surface Derivative". Specify the parameters, the algorithms and the output file.

 

DataPreparation_SurfaceDerivativesAttributesDlg

 

Output: Slope

 

Gradient (result is in percent (tan(degree)))

 

Output: Aspect

 

The orientation of the line of steepest descent (Result is in degree)

 

Output: Profile curvature

 

Slope profile curvature

 

Output: Planform curvature

 

Contour curvature

 

DEM file

 

The DEM data of the area.

 

Neighborhood size

 

The size of the neighborhood.

 

You can select different algorithms to do this. Three algorithms are available: Evans-Young, Horn, Zevenhergen-Thorn.

 

 

 

Algorithm: Evans-Young's (Evans, 1972; Young, 1978; Evans, 1979)

 

The essence of the Evans–Young method consists of the following parts: The non-smooth land surface in the vicinity of a given point is replaced by a "sheet" of a smooth surface (the second-order polynomial) that is fitted to the real surface by a least squares criterion. After that, this smooth surface ("sheet") is used for calculations of MVs that are expressed by first and second partial derivatives.

 

Algorithm: Horn's

 

Algorithm used by ArcInfo. It uses square-shape neighborhood.  When using circular neighbor, this method becomes equivalent to Evans' (1972).

 

Algorithm: Zevenbergen-Thorne's (Zevenbergen and Thorne, 1987)